Five countries make up around 75% of global cotton production. J Res (Sci) 15(2):191–197, Lee JA, Fang DD (2015) Cotton as a world crop: origin, history, and current status. This statistic shows the world's leading cotton producing countries in crop year 2019. India: 6.1 million tons; China: 5.5 million tons; US: 4.1 million tons; Brazil: 1.9 million tons; Pakistan: 1.7 million tons; 27 million tons of cotton are produced a year. India: 6.1 million tons; China: 5.5 million tons; US: 4.1 million tons; Brazil: 1.9 million tons; Pakistan: 1.7 million tons; 27 million tons of cotton are produced a year. The same as 27 t-shirts for everyone on Earth. Cotton production is widely grown in the world. Pakistan is the forth largest cotton growing country after China, India and United States, which account for a combined 71 percent of world production in 2014/15. China cotton consumption is forecast to increase to 37 million bales in 2014/15, which is the highest in recent 3 years. World Cotton Production. Private Exporters Report Sales Activity for Unknown Destinations. The supply and the demand will affect the price of the cotton. The 1990s witnessed sluggish growth in world cotton production, consumption and trade. Gledhill D (2008) The names of plants. But the consumption of cotton varies a … By 1933 Japan introduced 24-hour cotton production and became the world's largest cotton … The first U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) cotton forecast that global cotton production will decline for the third consecutive season in 2014/15 due to the area shift from China and Australia to lower-yielding countries. • Current Report • Past Reports (USDA Economics, Statistics and Market Information System) India is projected to consume 23.5 million bales of cotton accounting for 21 percent of global cotton consumption. Cotton (agronmonogr57):1–24, Rahman MH, Ahmad A, Wang X, Wajid A, Nasim W, Hussain M, Ahmad B, Ahmad I, Ali Z, Ishaque W, Awais M, Shelia V, Ahmad S, Fahad S, Alam M, Ullah H, Hoogenboom G (2018) Multi-model projections of future climate and climate change impacts uncertainty assessment for cotton production in Pakistan. Higher production Australia 1,400 1,500 100 and export pace Lower useMexico 200 300 100 and export pace 1,000 Bales (480-lb) The Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) updates its production, supply and distribution (PSD) database for cotton, oilseeds, and grains at 12:00 p.m. on the day the World Agricultural Supply and Demand Turkey is the world’s third largest importer, but like China, imports are expected to decrease in 2014-15. Approximately half of all textiles are made of cotton. Johnson JD, Kiawu J, MacDonald S, Meyer LA, Skelly C (2013) The world and United States cotton outlook. Pakistan is the forth largest cotton growing country after China, India and United States, which account for a … Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips. Braz J Bot 37(4):407–415, Ahmad S, Abbas Q, Abbas G, Fatima Z, Atique-ur-Rehman, Naz S, Younis H, Khan RJ, Nasim W, Habib ur Rehman M, Ahmad A, Rasul G, Khan MA, Hasanuzzaman M (2017) Quantification of climate warming and crop management impacts on cotton phenology. Brazil is also an important cotton-producing country in the world and rank fifth in the world. 103.18.243.2. Agriculture contributes mainly to national economies specifically in developing countries, and cotton is an important cash crop. Top ten cotton-producing countries are India, China, the United States, Pakistan, Brazil, Australia, Uzbekistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, and Burkina Faso. Agric Syst 167:213–222, Cobley L (1956) An introduction to the botany of tropical crops. However, according to the US Department of Agriculture, the global cotton consumption from August … Read more Global cotton production volume from 1990/1991 to 2019/2020 (in 1,000 bales)* China, India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh are the largest cotton consumers in the world, accounting for more than 65% of global consumption. Genetic diversity and its usage in getting sustainability of lint cotton and cotton yield, and usage of bio-based substitute such as procession and change in various biochemical, physiological, morphological and genetically significant traits. World ending stocks are 5.2 million bales higher this month, reflecting cuts to world consumption of slightly more than 2 million bales each in 2019/20 and 2020/21, and revised production estimates for Argentina starting with 2017/18 that added an … The global cotton consumption has expanded at a CAGR of 3.1% and expected to grow further during 2019-2024. Pak J Life Soc Sci 16:77–84, Ahmad S, Raza I (2014) Optimization of management practices to improve cotton fiber quality under irrigated arid environment. In certain countries, it is recognized as “white gold” since it is earning foreign exchange. World cotton mill consumption has been increasing at a proportional rate to the increase in world population. World Cotton Consumption This sustained period of consumption growth is projected to lead to a reduction in world stocks over the medium term. In that year, cotton production in India amounted to around 5.77 million metric tons. Trop Subtrop Agroecosyst 20(2):251–262, Tariq M, Afzal MN, Muhammad D, Ahmad S, Shahzad AN, Kiran A, Wakeel A (2018) Relationship of tissue potassium content with yield and fiber quality components of Bt cotton as influenced by potassium application methods. Average annual output during 1999-2001 was 19.9 million tonnes, 900 000 tonnes more than a decade ago. World cotton production, consumption and trade. Cotton production is widely grown in the world. 2015 - China’s global cotton market share declines, and the rest of Asia increases imports and consumption. The annual growth rate was only 0.4 percent, far less than during … Production and Consumption (parag 1) The broad relationship between world cotton production and consumption illustrates that from the end of World War II in 1945 through 1990/91, a span of 46 years, world production rose from 21.4 million to an estimated 86.6 million bales. Pakistan cotton mill use is forecast to rise about 3 percent to 11.8 million bales in 2014/2015, accounting for 11 percent of world cotton consumption. In 2018/19, cotton production worldwide amounted to some 118.65 million 480-pound bales. World cotton production and consumption are trending higher, and the industry is being transformed by new technologies, including biotechnology. For many years, China and India have been the major markets for cotton consumption. World Cotton Production Estimates Continue to Increase While Consumption Falls By John Johnson Since the beginning of 2015, the U.S. Department of Agriculture twice has raised its estimate of 2014-15 world cotton production and twice lowered its estimate of world consumption resulting in further growth of already burdensome ending stocks. In the world, cotton fiber is a distinguished fiber that serves as a raw material for textile industries having a yearly significant economic impact of at least $600 billion. USDA’s first 2019/20 world cotton projections, unveiled last month at the annual Outlook Forum, anticipate that production will exceed consumption, raising world stocks slightly by 1 million bales. Business and Marketing, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1472-2_1. Cotton consumption in Pakistan has also grown steadily in recent years, benefitting from yarn exporting to China. Cotton: World Markets and Trade FAS This monthly report includes data on U.S. and global trade, production, consumption and stocks, as well as analysis of developments affecting world trade in cotton. Cotton is grown around the world and is typically harvested by machines but is sometimes picked by hand. Atherley: In the 2019-20 marketing year, China accounted for just over 22 per cent of total world cotton production. Price, production, consumption and trade developments for cotton are discussed. India’s cotton production to increase while consumption to decrease: CAI At its recent meeting, Cotton Association of India (CAI) increased its cotton production estimates for the 2019-20 season by 19 lakh (1.9 million) bales to 354.50 lakh (35.45 million) bales of 170 kg each. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, Iqbal M, Reddy O, El-Zik K, Pepper A (2001) A genetic bottleneck in the ‘evolution under domestication’ of upland cotton. But the consumption of cotton varies a … World Cotton Production and Consumption. Agriculture contributes mainly to national economies specifically in developing countries, and cotton is an important cash crop. When stocks increase (more cotton is grown than consumed in a given year), prices tend to fall. Consumption in the rest of East Asia (including China) and South Asia accounted for 31% of world cotton use at the retail level in 2000, but per capita consumption averaged just 1.8 kilograms because of low incomes and government policies that favour the use of polyester to conserve land devoted to cotton. The two New World cotton species account for the vast majority of modern cotton production, but the two Old World species were widely used before the 1900s. pp 1-7 | China exports only a small amount of cotton lint, 0.5 per cent of its production. Turkey cotton consumption is likely to rise nearly 2 percent to 6.4 million bales in 2014/15. While cotton production takes place once a year in most countries, consumption takes place throughout the year. Nearly 25 M tons of total cotton is produced worldwide annually. But the production remains above expectations for consumption. India will remain the world’s largest country for cotton production, while the global area devoted to cotton is projected to The production of world top ten cotton producing countries are listed as follows. Cotton Supply and Demand Int J Sci Eng Res 2(9):1–6, Ali H, Abid SA, Ahmad S, Sarwar N, Arooj M, Mahmood A, Shahzad AN (2013a) Integrated weed management in cotton cultivated in the alternate-furrow planting system. Nearly 25 M tons of total cotton is produced worldwide annually. J Food Agri Environ 12(1):157–160, Ali H, Hussain GS, Hussain S, Shahzad AN, Ahmad S, Javeed HMR, Sarwar N (2014b) Early sowing reduces cotton leaf curl virus occurrence and improves cotton productivity. Longman Green and Co, London. In certain countries, it is recognized as “white gold” since it is earning foreign exchange. With the growing cotton supply, the cotton price reduced from 65.0% in 2010 to 49.3% in 2011. Consumption in Turkey is forecast to fall 4 per cent to 1.3 million tons as mills equipped with old machinery are shut down and cotton’s market share further declines as a result of the price attractiveness of synthetic fibers. Environ Sci Pollut Res 24(6):5811–5823, Amin A, Nasim W, Mubeen M, Ahmad A, Nadeem M, Urich P, Fahad S, Ahmad S, Wajid A, Tabassum F, Hammad HM, Sultana SR, Anwar S, Baloch SK, Wahid A, Wilkerson CJ, Hoogenboom G (2018) Simulated CSM-CROPGRO-cotton yield under projected future climate by SimCLIM for southern Punjab, Pakistan. This monthly report includes data on U.S. and global trade, production, consumption and stocks, as well as analysis of developments affecting world trade in cotton. © 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Sao Paulo province with tropical highland climate is most suitable for cotton production. In 2014/15, reduced yarn exporting to China will likely reduce India’s cotton consumption. world cotton markets for the period 2019-28. This is a preview of subscription content, Abbas Q, Ahmad S (2018) Effect of different sowing times and cultivars on cotton fiber quality under stable cotton-wheat cropping system in southern Punjab, Pakistan. Part of Springer Nature. J Food Agri Environ 2(2):609–613, Ahmad S, Raza I, Ali H, Shahzad AN, Atiq-ur-Rehman, Sarwar N (2014) Response of cotton crop to exogenous application of glycinebetaine under sufficient and scarce water conditions. Who We Are. India’s cotton consumption is also likely to increase in 2014/15. The consumption of cotton will also increase in other Asian countries, including Bangladesh, Indonesia, and Thailand. Fundamentals, Outlook, and Caveats (2019). In the world, cotton fiber is a distinguished fiber that serves as a raw material for textile industries having a yearly significant economic impact of at least $600 billion. From August 2019 to July 2020, the global cotton consumption fell by 15 percent as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The 2020/21 world cotton projections include slightly smaller production, reduced consumption, and higher beginning and ending stocks. Not affiliated Cite as. The same as 27 t-shirts for everyone on Earth. The prime requisite for the production of cotton in most countries is a supply of cheap labor. Global cotton consumption in 2014/15 is projected at 111.8 million bales, a 2-percent increase from the current season, as mill use continues to expand from 2011/12’s 8-year low. Consumption Data. Five countries make up around 75% of global cotton production. Nearly 25 million tonnes of cotton are produced worldwide annually. Plan Theory 6, 7:1–16, Ahmad S, Iqbal M, Muhammad T, Mehmood A, Ahmad S, Hasanuzzaman M (2018) Cotton productivity enhanced through transplanting and early sowing. The relatively low cotton supply during 2009 and 2010 lead to the cotton prices increase in 2010. Field Crops Res 229:37–43, Usman M, Ahmad A, Ahmad S, Irshad M, Khaliq T, Wajid A, Hussain K, Nasim W, Chattha TM, Trethowan R, Hoogenboom G (2009) Development and application of crop water stress index for scheduling irrigation in cotton (, © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020, https://cottonaustralia.com.au/cotton-library/fact-sheets/cotton-fact-file-the-world-cotton-market, https://cottonmarketing.tamu.edu/newcrop-fundamentals-outlook-and-caveats/, http://www.thedailyrecords.com/2018-2019-2020-2021/world-famous-top-10-list/world/largest-cotton-producing-countries-world/12785/#1_India_5879_thousand_metric_ton, http://www.worldstopexports.com/cotton-imports-by-country/, In-Service Agricultural Training Institute, Department of Agri. The outlook for China shows imports, consumption, and production projected up, while stocks are expected to fall for the fifth consecutive year. World Cotton Production Its production provides income for more than 250 million people worldwide and employs almost 7% of all labor in developing countries. World cotton consumption is forecast to grow strongly in 2018–19 and to outpace growth in world production until 2021–22, before world cotton production strengthens to 2023–24. Top ten cotton-producing countries are India, China, the United States, Pakistan, Brazil, Australia, Uzbekistan, Turkey, … India’s mill use rose 18 percent between 2011/12 and 2013/14, supported by yarn shipments to China. 2014/15 - China, the world's largest cotton importer and is also the biggest producer, produces an estimated 33 million bales. China, India, and Pakistan are the main cotton consumption countries, which are expected to account for 65 percent of world cotton consumption in 2014/15. The chapter concludes with a discussion of important risks and uncertainties affecting world cotton markets during the coming ten years. Cer Agron Moldova XLVII(4):71–81, Amin A, Nasim W, Mubeen M, Nadeem M, Ali L, Hammad HM, Sultana SR, Jabran K, Habib ur Rehman M, Ahmad S, Awais M, Rasool A, Fahad S, Saud S, Shah AN, Ihsan Z, Ali S, Bajwa AA, Hakeem KR, Ameen A, Amanullah, Rehman HU, Alghabar F, Jatoi GH, Akram M, Khan A, Islam F, Ata-Ul-Karim ST, Rehmani MIA, Hussain S, Razaq M, Fathi A (2017) Optimizing the phosphorus use in cotton by using CSM-CROPGRO-cotton model for semi-arid climate of Vehari-Punjab, Pakistan. View More Cotton is the most widespread profitable non-food crop in the world. That is because China’s domestic cotton prices have been above world prices during the last several years, which reduced the mill use and increased the yarn imports. Not logged in World cotton production, consumption and trade (English) Abstract. World cotton production, consumption and trade Toggle navigation. The following table shows the supply and demand of cotton from 2005 to 2014. Organic cotton production also has a lower net water use because it uses no chemicals. In 2007, 90 countries planted cotton. January 6, 2021. Cotton use is more difficult to estimate than production. Encouragingly, India currently produces two-thirds of the world’s organic cotton. Cotton prices stabilized after 2013 as beginning stocks accumulated and production edged downwards. Khan MB, Khaliq A, Ahmad S (2004) Performance of mashbean intercropped in cotton planted in different planting patterns. Inform Process Agric 5(1):134–148, Tariq M, Yasmeen A, Ahmad S, Hussain N, Afzal MN, Hasanuzzaman M (2017) Shedding of fruiting structures in cotton: factors, compensation and prevention. In year 2007-08, Brazil has produced 7.36 million bales of cotton, which was 6.11 per cent of the world production. In 1912, the British cotton industry was at its peak, producing eight billion yards of cloth. 2015 - Growth in world cotton consumption slows. World cotton production reached a record of 26 million tons in 2004/05, and production remained nearly as high in the two years following. The average rate of growth was 3.1 percent per annum. World cotton production is expected to grow at a slower pace than consumption during the first few years of the outlook period, reflecting lower prices and releases of global stocks accumulated between 2010 and 2014. Cotton is a highly global commodity and world cotton production and consumption estimates are often used to examine how much supply is available relative to demand. Request PDF | World Cotton Production and Consumption: An Overview | Agriculture contributes mainly to national economies specifically in developing countries, and cotton is an important cash crop. This service is more advanced with JavaScript available, Cotton Production and Uses Leadership, organization, and history. Agric For Meteorol 253-254:94–113, Sawan ZM (2018) Climatic variables: Evaporation, sunshine, relative humidity, soil and air temperature and its adverse effects on cotton production. In World War I, cotton couldn't be exported to foreign markets, and some countries built their own factories, particularly Japan. For the past 35 years, US cotton production used less water per bale, reduced greenhouse gas emissions and reduced energy consumption, all while reducing land use per bale. The south-eastern Brazil is the main producer. Cotton can be bought and stored for a number of months before being used, or can be sold back to the market. However, recently China’s policy is likely to encourage the cotton mill use as cotton fiber is more competitive within China. Ever since the government of India authorized the commercialization of Bt cotton in 2002, cotton production has soared. 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