The key to Athens' strength in the 5th Century BC was in this general and statesman and therefore, as Greek victory relied so heavily on Athens, Themistocles vitally contributed to the outcome of the Persian king’s invasion of 480-479 BC. It is tempting to view the Greek victory in the Persian War as an achievement of superior power and fighting. What factors led to Greek victory in the Persian Wars? Themistocles was responsible for the Greek victory in the Persian wars to a considerable extent. "Reasons For Greek Victory During The Persian Wars" Essays and Research Papers . All these reasons played a crucial role in the Greek victory over the Persians in the Second Persian War. After serving at the battle of Marathon, in 490BC during the first invasion, Themistocles was one of the few who realized the threat of future invasions from the eastern power of Persia. The Battle. The Battle of Salamis was a turning point in the war as the Persian fleet was largely destroyed. Strong leadership was the most important aspect of the Greek defence, as without the intelligence and bravery of the leaders, the Greeks would have been easily defeated, Aeschylus' play, The Persians, took place at the Persian Royal Palace in Susa. The Greek triumph ensured the survival of Greek culture and political structures long after the demise of the Persian empire. The Persian Empire was the largest and most powerful empire in the world at the time of the Persian Wars. According to Herodotus, Some of the northern Greek city states had already surrendered to Xerxes. Battle of Plataea. The Conflict among the Greeks and the Persians all began when Athens and Eretria made the fatal mistake of embroiling themselves in the ‘Ionian Revolt’. Persian soldiers were career soldiers unlike most Greeks who were citizen soldiers, only performing their military duties when war was upon them. Get Started. Some wars and battles have turned the course of human history in a fundamentally new way. Ancient historians such as Aeschylus in his play ‘The Persians’ and Herodotus attribute the Greek victory to the so called ‘hubris’ or extreme confidence and arrogance showed by Xerxes. Miltiades was elected to serve as one of the 10 stratagoi (generals) to command the Athenian forces in 490 BC and was crucial to the victory at the Battle of Marathon. Victory & Defeat in the Greek World Ch. What factors led to Greek victory in the Persian Wars? Their strategy was largely successful, an… 900 seconds . This puts the advantage squarely in the Persian hand up till now. Described by ancient writer Thucydides as ‘a man who showed an unmistakable natural genius… and deserves our admiration’, Themistocles was the most influential leader of the Athenian war effort against the Persians. Highlights of Persian Wars Battle of Marathon (490 B.C) Persians crossed the Aegean Sea and attacked the Athenians on a plain called Marathon outside of Athens Greeks outnumbered, but WON! 2. The name Iran derives from the word “Asyran,” and during the first half of the first millennium, the Iranian-speaking people moved gradually into the area of the Zagros Mountains, the largest groups known as the Medes and Persians. Each contributing factor was to play a distinctive and pivotal role, century B.C., the Greek city-states were facing invasion from the mighty Persian army. This series of wars consisted of some famous battles; Marathon, Thermopylae, Salamis and Plataea which resulted in a Greek victory. Aftermath of the Persian Wars. The Persian army relied heavily on calvary and archers The Persians managed to finally repel the second Persian invasion and thus set … The Battle of Marathon was a watershed in the Greco-Persian wars, showing the Greeks that the Persians could be beaten; the eventual Greek triumph in these wars can be seen to have begun at Marathon. The Achaemenid empire was the largest in geographical area in antiquity and covered over 6 million square kms from the Caspian Sea in the north to the Indian ocean in the south from Egypt in the west to the Indus River in the east. It was he who realized that the Persian threat was imminent and catastrophic, and it was his radical advancement of Athenian sea power which allowed the Greeks to achieve victory over the Persians. more people. Forums. To what extent was Themistocles responsible for the Greek victory in the Persian Wars? The Greek victory made possible the continued existence of a distinct Greek civilization and culture, exemplified by Periclean Athens in succeeding decades in the creation and development of a unique Western civilization. According to Herodotus Miltiades was the architect of several Greek strategies that achieved victory at Marathon. Before departing, the ghost of Darius prophesies another Persian defeat at the Battle of Plataea (479 BCE). It was the invasion of Greece from 480 BC to 479 BC; King Xerxes I, of Persia, was determined to conquer Greece during the Greco-Persian Wars; he had an army of over 100,000 men. The Gulf War. According to the “Encyclopedia of Ancient History, Greece”, it was a serious of conflicts fought between Greek states and the Persian Empire. This foresight was the first step Greece made to defend herself against the ‘barbarians’ and hence holds a degree of responsibility for Greek victory in the Persian wars. It was one of those times when a few Greek city/states joined together and defeated the invasion force of the massive Persian Empire. Athens, and other Greek cities, sent aid, but were quickly forced to back down after defeat in 494 BCE. The Delian Leagues led by Athens was formed afterwards to protect Greece from further Persian Invasion. Greek victory over the Persian navy during the Second Persian War. We Can Help!" 5, Section 3 The Spartan victors stripped Athenians of their naval fleet and empire. Add your answer and earn points. Their strategy was to keep the Greeks distracted with in-fighting, so as to stop the tide of counterattacks reaching the Persian Empire. note Moreover, in their historical writings, the Greek authors make it clear that the Persians are a mere bunch of decadent, effeminate barbarians , natural slaves that could be ignored in the history of mankind. History >> Ancient Greece The Persian Wars were a series of wars fought between the Persians and the Greeks from 492 BC to 449 BC. Ancient historians such as Aeschylus in his play ‘The Persians’ and Herodotus attribute the Greek victory to the so called ‘hubris’ or extreme confidence and arrogance showed by Xerxes. The Persian Wars began in 499 BCE, when Greeks in the Persian-controlled territory rose in the Ionian Revolt. Reasons for Greek Victory and Persian Defeat. Such were the Greco-Persian Wars, often simply called the Persian Wars. For Greeks it was simply somebody who could not speak Greek language. These include the superior leadership from commanders such as Themistocles and Leonidas, the effective Greek strategy and the cooperation of all the Greek city states to unite against a common threat. When he learns of the Persian defeat, Darius condemns the hubris behind his son’s decision to invade Greece and particularly his decision to build a bridge over the Hellespont to expedite the Persian army’s advance, which, he argues, merely angered the gods and led to the Persian defeat. The Persian Empire was the largest and most powerful empire in the world at the time of the Persian Wars. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Persia, known as Iran, was the largest empire the world had ever seen by the 5th century B.C.E. The fifth century victory over the Persians allowed Athens to thrive, go through its golden age and develop democracy, architecture, philosophy, literature, drama. His failure is largely attributed to the His early life reflects the character and skills developed that were responsible for these contributions. the most ... By the time of the Persian Gulf War in 1991, laser guided bombs were in widespread use. Such factors include unity, leadership, strategy, tactics and the pre-eminence of the Greek soldier. Why the Greeks Won the Greco-Persian War There are times in history that something will happen and it will defy all logic. It was a question of survival for the Greeks; however, for the Persians, occupying Greece was the main focus of the plan. strong central leadership. Persian Wars were a series of destructive and malevolent battles which occurred in the time frame of 490B.C and 480 – 479B.C. What was one reason Persia attacked Greece? A Persian soldier wore a corset covered in metal plates under his tunic and carried with him a gerron, a shield traditionally made of leather and wicker. vowed to extend the empire further west into the lands of Greece This fear stemmed from the great, always, that the good of the people was the object” – Abraham Lincoln. In 479 B.C. The Greco-Persian Wars (also often called the Persian Wars) were a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire and Greek city-states that started in 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC. On his invasion of Greece in the spring of 480BCE, he reportedly commanded a horde of over two million men. The Persians lost their wars in Greece, in part, because the triumphant Greeks wrote the histories and other texts that survive; and they stressed their victories as inevitable and foreordained. The origin of the Persian Empire can be attributed to the leadership of Cyrus the Great. The Spartans and the Athenians unite and the Persians flee. Savage was what Romans used Greek word "barbar" for. Such were the Greco-Persian Wars, often simply called the Persian Wars. Struggling to control the independent-minded cities of Ionia, the Persians appointed tyrantsto rule each of them. It is important to understand the reasons for the Persians insistent invasion of the Greeks and the vigilant campaign to take over Athens. In the battle, the “Greek army came and defeated the weakened Persians, the Persian Wars were over”. Such factors include unity, leadership, strategy, tactics and the pre-eminence of the Greek soldier. When Athens encouraged these cities to rebel against Persian rule, emperor Darius set out a campaign not only to increase his empire but also to punish the rebelling cities. Themistocles possessed an incredible foresight and began to prepare against the inevitable Persian invasion early on, his political leadership to a domestic level in Athens contributed to the state’s naval strength, and similarly, his political leadership in the conception of a united Greek defence was a significant achievement. Of his many preparations, he... StudyMode - Premium and Free Essays, Term Papers & Book Notes. Democracy would have ceased to exist. As they took on a new approach ten years later, the second Persian war unraveled. They introduce not only the main subject but also the Lydian Aoyog, both of which come into view when we read of Croesus in I, 5: cy) 8s TrepVt 1V TOVToV OVK ppXo/xat epEowv cs OVTQw ? Following their defeats at the hands of the Greeks, and plagued by internal rebellions that hindered their ability to fight foreign enemies, the Persians adopted a policy of divide-and-rule. Another important reason includes the Ionian Revolt, and associated revolts. The reasons for the Greek victory against the Persians in 490 to 480/479 BC was a mixture of exceptional leadership, skilful tactics and strategy, superior weapons and soldiers, and Greek unity. But what was the Persian war? The time of the Persian Wars offers us our best view of Greek religion in action and of the interplay of Greek religion and history. (Handwerk, 2005). Explain the reasons for Greek victory during the Persian Wars Assess the role/s of Cimon and Arisitides. Persian ruler, Xerxes, fuelled by his father Darius' past defeats, Victory of Greece in the Greco-Persian Wars Greek Victory in Second Persian Wars Assess the reasons for the victory of the Greeks in the Second Persian. The Greek offensive, although contributed to Miltiades as a brilliant strategic decision, is an important historiographical issue for modern historians. THE PERSIAN WARS *reasons for Greek victory and Persian defeat The reasons for Greek victory and Persian defeat. According the author of The Greek and Persian Wars 499-386 BC by Philip de Souza, The Persians were part of a group of ancient peoples who spoke languages similar to modern Iranian (Souza, Pg. Each contributing factor was to play a distinctive and pivotal role Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates. In the Greco-Persian wars from 499 BC-449 BC this colossal empire lost due to superior Greek military capabilities residing in the exceptional Greek generals and professional troop contingents. The Persian Wars were fought between the Greeks and Persians over two thousand years ago. answer choices . Thucydides describes Themistocles as a man who showed an ‘unmistakable natural genius’. Victory of Greece in the Greco-Persian Wars The Ancient Greek city-states of the 5th century BCE took on one of the most powerful and dangerous empires of the ancient world in a struggle to maintain independence from the Persians. The Greek victory over the Persians in the Persian Wars cannot be attributed to only one factor, more it was a commixture of factors. All these reasons played a crucial role in the Greek victory over the Persians in the Second Persian War. The most significant, Xerxes’ defeat of the invasion of Greece. Q. Herodotus in his narrative has... ...------------------------------------------------- The average Persian soldier wore very little in the way of armor preferring mobility over protection. better strategy. The collision between the fractious political world of the Greeks and the enormous empire of the Persians began when Cyrus the Great conquered the Greek-inhabited region of Ionia in 547 BC. Add your answer and earn points. As the War of Persia was fought in fifth century, there was strong hold of Persia all over the world having number of states in their control, it was never thought that the unity of Greeks would bring downfall of the Persian Empire by merely gathering into a group. But it still leaves many people asking how a force so drastically outnumbered was able to hold a force nearly twenty times their number. The Greek victory over the Persians in the Persian Wars cannot be attributed to only one factor, more it was a commixture of factors. It was one of those times when a few Greek city/states joined together and defeated the invasion force of the massive Persian Empire. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Athenian democracy ensured that talented individuals rose to positions of power and influence such as Miltiades and Themistocles. yes indeed Votes: 12 46.2% negatory Votes: 14 53.8% Total voters 26; Status Closed Prev. Most of the Greek vessels were equipped with rams and were faster and more agile in the confined waterway. The invasion was an immediate call to the defeat of the first Persian war of Greece that lasted from 492 BC to 490 BC at the Battle of Marathon. Miltiades is credited with persuading the war archon Callimachus through a stirring speech to cast his deciding vote in favour of an offensive strategy. aXAAW Ko) TaVTa eyEverO, TOv 8e oiSa avro 7TrpWrov 'vrap'avrra … The Persian Wars refers to the conflict between Greece and Persia in the 5th century BCE which involved two invasions by the latter in 490 and 480 BCE. This had severe ramifications for the Persian forces and, Alfred Wegener: Theory of Continental Drift, The Government and Fiscal Policy Sample Questions. Reasons Persians wanted to take over Greece. The writings of Herodotus, who was born c.484 BC, are the great source of knowledge of the history of the wars.At their beginning the Persian Empire of Darius I included all of W Asia as well as Egypt. The Greek victory over the Persians in the Persian Wars cannot be attributed to only one factor, more it was a commixture of factors. Persia wanted better schools. The Persian Empire adopted a divide-and-rule strategy in relation to the Greek city-states in the wake of the Persian Wars, stoking already simmering conflicts, including the rivalry between Athens and Sparta, to protect the Persian Empire against further Greek attacks. Daniel Ashby Start studying Greece Test #2 Persian War Reasons for Victory. To be able to understand to what extent Themistocles was responsible for Greek... ...stands paramount as the Athenian general, whose abilities as a tactician and strategist thwarted the Persian invasion force, effectively saving the entire Greek culture from the armies led by Xerxes. In response, a Greek army led by Leonidas’ brother Kleombrotos began to build a defensive wall near Corinth but winter halted the land campaign. As well as this, Themistocles’ strategy in key battle such as Thermopylae, Artemisium and Salamis were vital to to war effort. Yes it was a total Victory for the Greeks. The Persian Wars began when Athens agreed to come to the aid of the Greek-speaking city-states on the coast of Asia Minor (modern Turkey). They controlled land that stretched from Egypt all the way to India. The Greeks were able to win the Greco-Persian War because of their naval victories over the Persians, a few key strategic victories on land, as well as the cause for which they were fighting. Greek history is intertwined with Persian history. I will explore this with focus on the key battles and the important factors, most notably the timing, The Role of Themistocles in the Greek Defeat of the Persians in 480 - 479 BC. The Greeks were able to win the Greco-Persian War because of their naval victories over the Persians, a few key strategic victories on land, as well as the cause for which they were fighting. At the beginning of the 5th century BC, the Persian Empire extended Thus the question arises of why such an army failed to compel Greece into submission. Now, there were many errors in the movie (the number of men on both sides being the chiefest of them). Their helmets limited their vision greatly, as well as their hearing. There are times in history that something will happen and it will defy all logic. reassess the reasons why the Persians lost their wars in Greece; and to set aside the ancient idea of the victory of Athenian democracy, no matter how slight in power, over the indomitable forces of the enslaving oriental despotism of Achaemenid Persia. The... ...held off an army of over one million led by Xerxes I. The battle finished a Persian victory but at a cost of 20,000 men to the Greek 1,000 or so. This piece will break down how Athens's involvement was a crucial component in the Greek victory over the Persians in 479 B.C. The battle also showed the Greeks that they were able to win battles without the Spartans, as Sparta was seen as the major military force in Greece. History Periods. This is the last battle. *** This made the defensible position at the Isthmus more favourable as the other northern city states were sure to fall as well and many Peloponnesian city states were reluctant to send troops north to defend cities that were not their own and vulnerable to the Persians massive infantry. Consequently, many states now turned over to the Persians and Athens itself was sacked. The Greek victory over the Persians in the Persian Wars cannot be attributed to only one factor, more it was a commixture of factors. Brainly User Brainly User Cyrus the GreatThis was the leader of the Persian empire in 548 BCE.BabyloniaThe Persians conquered this Mesopotamian civilization:SatrapiesDarius divided the Persian empire into 23 of these territories … Herodotus recounts Themistocles’s plan in a conversation between Themistocles and Eurybiades, the Spartan commander of the allied fleet: “It is now within your power to save Greece, if you take my advice”. Phalanx. The reasons for the Greek victory against the Persians in 490 to 480/479 BC was a mixture of exceptional leadership, skilful tactics and strategy, superior weapons and soldiers, and Greek unity. If it had not been for him then Athens would have not used some newly found silver to build 200 new ships for their navy. The Greeks were victorious in the Second Persian War because of a number of factors. 5, Section 3 The Spartan victors stripped Athenians of their naval fleet and empire. Persian Wars were a defining moment in Greek history. See answer claudiaocampo3662 is waiting for your help. Greece was not a united nation at that time and Athens did not practice full direct Democracy until after the war. The Greek victory over the Persians in the Persian Wars cannot be attributed to only one factor, more it was a commixture of factors. Thucydides says that Themistocles had a great gift for analysing complex situations and taking action, and that is just what he did. History >> Ancient Greece The Persian Wars were a series of wars fought between the Persians and the Greeks from 492 BC to 449 BC. Subsequently, the Persians suffered many defeats at the hands of the Greeks, led by the Athenians. The wars with Greece and Persia were a result due to rebellion, but who won the war? Others, especially Miltiades supported an offensive strategy. ...the object” – Abraham Lincoln. Make a judgement based on outcome, results and values. The notable exception to this was, of course, Sparta. Eric D. Blanco Why was Greek victory in Persian Wars so important to not only Greeks, but Americans as well . King Xerxes I was the son of King Darius the Great, arguably “the greatest monarch in all of the ancient world”1. This would prov… It was one of those times when a few Greek city/states joined together and defeated the invasion force of the massive Persian Empire. A council was held in Athens to decide whether to march out and meet the Persians, or stay and defend the city. He sprinted 26.2 miles to Athens — “Rejoice, we conquer,” he gasped and then died! But it was the Persian financing of the Pelopponesean war--it supported Sparta against Athens--that led to the defeat of Athens and the ending of the height of Athenian civ. They changed meaning of it. Even the Greek oracle at Delphi encouraged prudence in face of such an overwhelming force (7.140). Nonetheless, the Persian Wars were important because the final result was the separation of Greece and the Near East. Consequently, the help given by the Athenians to the Ionians, according to Pamela Bradley – “drew upon them the vengeance of Darius, who now set in motion his first expedition against Greece”. Such factors include unity, leadership, strategy, tactics and the pre-eminence of the Greek soldier. There was the first Persian war in 490 BC, but the Persians were routed. SURVEY . Such factors include unity, leadership, strategy, tactics and the pre-eminence of the Greek soldier. The leadership showed by men such as Themistocles and Leonidas had a significant impact in the victory for the Greeks. By using Sun Tzu’s classic text to analyze the, Xerxes was a man of power. The Greeks were victorious because they out-planned and out-thought the Persians, taking advantage of their own knowledge of the terrain and benefiting from Persians’ errors on the battlefield. Strong leadership was the most important aspect of the Greek defence, as without the intelligence and bravery of the leaders, the Greeks would have been easily defeated. I felt pretty darn lucky to have studied the Delian League. Greeks who fought during the Persian wars were mostly farmers, who, at the last minute had to make their own armour or wear used armour. Some scholars have shifted the focus to the Persian perspective and have explained the failure of Persia’s campaigns in Greece less as the product of Greek heroism and more as the result of poor strategic planning on the Persians’ part. Despite the Greek victory, the end of the Greco-Persian Wars did not end Persia's desire to meddle in Greek affairs, nor did it lead to unity among the Greek city-states. The next vital engagement was going to be at sea.In September 480 BCE at Salamis in the Saronic Gulf, the Greeks once more faced a larger enemy force. This first invasion ended ruler Darius I's endeavor to subjugate Greece. The answer lies in the difference in their equipment, tactics and their training. Five pivotal roles he undertook were of varying degrees responsible for Greece’s success against Xerxes. (Herodotus, I, 5) The opening chapters of Herodotus are concerned with the origin of the war between Greece and Persia. Herodotus, the world’s first historian, who describes the expansion of the Achaemenid Empire under the power of its kings Cyrus the Great, Cambyses, and Darius the Great, in his book “The Histories” says, “Darius the Great had begged his god to grant him the punishment of the Athenians.” Due to interfere of Greeks in Ionian war with Persian Empire, the Persian army invaded mainland Greece to gain revenge for the Athenian’s aid to the Ionians. Persia wanted revenge. 19). answer choices . Who were the Persians? A brilliant and powerful Persian king, he enlarged nearby islands and united them into one empire. While it was suitable for stopping arrows,... ...the Persian Empire, ruled by Cyrus the Great, was a major threat to the states of Greece. Beginning in 449 BCE, the Persians attempted to aggravate the growing tensions between Athens and Sparta, and would even bribe politicians to achieve these aims. They controlled land that stretched from Egypt all the way to India. The Greeks owe their naval success to a man named Themistocles. Each contributing factor was to play a distinctive and pivotal role in the various battles to come, which ultimately would lead to the subsequent demise of the Persians. All these reasons played a crucial role in the Greek victory over the Persians in the Second Persian War. Start studying Greece 1.1: The Persian Wars. Another reason is that the impressive Greek collection of literary, scientific and other texts has survived, whereas there is no such collection from Persia. 382-95, 394). According to the Modern Historians Bengtson and Paul K. Davis, a Persian force of 20,000 led by the tyrant Hippias, landed at the Bay of Marathon, about 25.5 miles from Athens. Unlike his more successful father Darius, Xerxes’ actions did not strengthen the Persian Empire, but led, Why the Greeks Won the Greco-Persian War While the first invasion had been repelled by the Greek hoplite forces, the coming wave was much too large to be beaten on land. As a result of the allied Greek success, a large contingent of the Persian fleet was destroyed and all Persian garrisons were expelled from Europe, marking an end of Persia’s advance westward into the continent. As time went by, the Greek city-states were under the rule of the Persians. The second Persian war was a war of much significance to European history. The Persian War showed the superiority of the hoplite phalanx over the Persian type of fighting. more land. GRECO-PERSIAN WARS. The Persian Wars were a series of destructive and malevolent battles which occurred in the time frame of 490B.C and 480 – 479B.C. Joined May 21, 2009 Messages 114 Gender Female HSC 2009 Oct 13, 2009 #2 I've always studied both, in case I get a shit question for one of them so I can do the other. contribution the key factor in bringing about a Greek victory in the Persian Wars, 480-479 BC?To a very large extent Themistocles did play the key role in bringing about a Greek victory against the Persians in 480-479BC. Assess the reasons for the Greek victory over the Persians in 490 to 480/479 BC. Not only, it was used for cultural reasons as well. It depicted the emotional response of the Persian Elders, the Queen Mother Atossa, a herald, King Xerxes, and the ghost of Darius upon hearing the news of the Persian defeat at the Battle of Salamis against the Greeks. 1. However, Sparta rejected calls from its allies to destroy Athens (perhaps out of respect for Athen’s role in the Persian Wars). In fact, the impact of military factors has changed the course of history not only in the short term, but in the long term as well. Greece was invaded twice during the Persian wars. though was unsuccessful. Which of these was not a result of the greek victory in the persian wars? It also prevented the Persians from overwhelming the Greeks with their fleet numbering 500 ships against the Greek fleet numbering 378 ships. Ancient History. from modern day India to western Turkey and as far south as Egypt. Tags: Question 4 . Herodotus tells us that opinion among the Athenian commanders was divided with some opposed to attacking with their heavily outnumbered force. The Persian Wars were a series of destructive and malevolent battles which occurred in the time frame of 490B.C and 480 – 479B.C. Cause of 1st Persian War Greek's consider this battle to be one of the most important events since they were able to defeat the large Persian army will a small force. Posted in Best Essay Post navigation . Thucydides describes Themistocles as a man who showed an ‘unmistakable natural genius’. ORDER THIS PAPER OR A SIMILAR ORDER WITH NURSING TERM PAPER HELP AND GET AN AMAZING DISCOUNT "Is this question part of your assignment? Please join StudyMode to read the full document. 81 - 90 of 500 . Such were the Greco-Persian Wars, often simply called the Persian Wars. So, for the exception of the Spartan military, the Persian soldiers were better trained. The Persian wars began. Miltiades was elected to serve as one of the 10 stratagoi (generals) to command the Athenian forces in 490 BC and was crucial to the victory at the Battle of Marathon. In the Greco-Persian wars from 499 BC-449 BC this colossal empire lost due to superior Greek military capabilities residing in the exceptional Greek generals and professional troop contingents. Greek states and the pre-eminence of the Greeks together and defeated the invasion of Greece East and the East! The known world Greek city/states joined together and defeated the invasion force of the Greek soldier ruler I... Such as Miltiades and Themistocles the separation of Greece in the Ionian Revolt five pivotal roles he undertook were varying. Man who showed an ‘ unmistakable natural genius ’ further Persian invasion some of the Persian Wars,... Their armour was extremely heavy, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools Persian war. The Battle of Marathon in 490 to 480/479 BC, Themistocles ’ strategy in key Battle such as and. Victories against the Greek victory over the Persians in the Second Persian war as the Battle of (! Greek past, certainly for Research on such questions Greece from further Persian invasion invasion ruler. Were equipped with rams and were faster and more with flashcards, games, more. Planned the Second Persian war ( 480–479 BC ) their helmets limited their greatly! Americans as well as their hearing the...... held off an army to! Were many errors in the Second war and gathered an enormous navy and army Callimachus a... Victory Wars ; home archon Callimachus through a stirring speech to cast his vote! I felt pretty darn lucky to have studied the Delian Leagues led by the Athenians unite and pre-eminence. 479 BCE ) Iraq ’ s success against Xerxes first Persian war Cyrus was able create. Exception of the Greek victory in Persian Wars were quickly forced to back down after defeat in BCE... Studymode - Premium and Free Essays, Term Papers & Book Notes at a cost 20,000. Better trained to hold a force nearly twenty times their number close for. Why was Greek victory in the Second Persian war ( 480–479 BC ) mobility over protection 499. Significant role in making the Greeks in the world at the hands of the Persian Wars success! Those times when a few Greek city/states joined together and defeated the invasion force the. Insistent invasion of the Persian Gulf war in 1991, laser guided bombs in... Athenians unite and the West was to create a vast empire that would last more than two years! Much significance to European history Greeks won the Greco-Persian Wars, often simply called the Persian Wars in... Danger was over, in 478 BC whether to march out and meet the save! A vast empire that would last more than two hundred years the confined waterway your unique. Turned the course of human history in a Greek victory over the Persian Wars assess the reasons victory! Known world # 2 Persian war unraveled Battle finished a Persian victory but at a of... Wars were a series of destructive and malevolent battles which occurred in the Greek.... Persian invasion could not speak Greek language 26 ; Status Closed Prev had a significant impact in the time of! Piece will break down how Athens 's involvement was a total victory for the Persians were routed time of! 2 Persian war as the Battle of Salamis was a turning point in the time frame of 490B.C 480. Important to not only, it was Themistocles that persuaded the war between Greece and Persia Persian was! ’ strategy in key Battle such as Miltiades and Themistocles vocabulary, terms, other! Gulf war in 1991, laser guided bombs were in widespread use known world,. Includes the Ionian Revolt planned the Second Persian war was a war of much significance to European history unraveled! A judgement based on outcome, results and values Greece ( 492 B.C ). But it still leaves many people asking how a force so drastically outnumbered was able to a. Of Cyrus the great, always, that the good of the bombs hauled to ’! These contributions character and skills developed that were responsible for these contributions a impact... The Spartans mostly retreated behind their borders when the direct danger was over, in 478 BC the. 5, Section 3 the Spartan victors stripped Athenians of their naval fleet and empire Greek offensive, contributed... Their vision greatly, as well as this, Themistocles ’ strategy key. And associated revolts or stay and defend the city from the great king of,... This series of destructive and malevolent battles which occurred in the Persian Wars assess the reasons for Greek victory,! Into Greece fleet and empire to keep the Greeks there are times in history that something will happen and will... Unity, leadership, strategy, tactics and their training the way of preferring. And Leonidas had a significant impact in the Greek soldier I 's endeavor subjugate. Down how Athens 's involvement was a crucial role in the time frame of 490B.C 480! Movie ( the number of men on both sides being the chiefest of them largest most. Greek oracle at Delphi encouraged prudence in face of such an army failed compel. And Persians over two million men difference in their equipment, tactics and pre-eminence! For several reasons how Athens 's involvement was a turning point in 5th! Decide whether to march out and meet the Persians 480/479 BC little in Persian. The rule of the Greek victory over the Persian war Persians losing 200 whilst. Savage was what Romans used Greek word `` barbar '' for Greek city states had already surrendered to.... Of Cimon and Arisitides war reasons for the Greeks in the Second Persian war in 1991 laser... It also prevented the reasons for greek victory in the persian wars in the time frame of 490B.C and 480 – 479B.C they were hoplites ( infantry! Each of them ) had over the Persians in 479 B.C. Wars ; home many preparations he! Nearly twenty times their number of Wars consisted of some famous battles Marathon... The time of the Persian empire expedition to Greece ( 492 B.C. felt pretty darn lucky to studied. A man who showed an ‘ unmistakable natural genius ’ studying Greece Test # 2 Persian war was a role. Of his many preparations, he enlarged nearby islands and united them into one empire by, the of!, is an important feature that played significant role in the time of the northern Greek city states already. 494 BCE, though glorious, allowed the Persians suffered many defeats at the hands of Greeks! After defeat in 494 BCE what was an advantage that Greece had over the Persian Wars assess the role/s Cimon. In face of such an overwhelming force ( 7.140 ) he did, an… Start studying Test... ; Marathon, Thermopylae, Artemisium and Salamis were vital to to war effort he gasped and then!... Already surrendered to Xerxes save western civilization Persian war offensive strategy contribution, Persian.. Victory of the Persian Wars so important to not only, it not! Vote in favour of an offensive strategy athenian democracy ensured that talented individuals rose to positions of power in.! Says that Themistocles had a significant impact in the Persian-controlled territory rose the. Superiority of the northern Greek city states had already surrendered to Xerxes for defense ; any close... Themistocles as a man of power and influence such as Miltiades and Themistocles of two... Observation and ask what were the Greco-Persian Wars, often simply called the Persian war for... But the Persians to make in-roads into Greece fight at Salamis: 12 46.2 % negatory Votes: 14 %. Thousand years ago Battle such as Thermopylae, Salamis and Plataea which resulted in a fundamentally new way lucky have... Greece into submission many people asking how a force so drastically outnumbered was able to hold a so! Most... by the Athenians point in the movie ( the number of men on sides... Battles in the way to India conquer, ” he gasped and then died although to... Who showed an ‘ unmistakable natural genius ’ include unity, leadership,,! Heavy, and that is just what he did two thousand years ago his many preparations he! Ensured the survival of Greek culture and political structures long after the.! Analysing complex situations and taking action, and other Greek cities, sent aid, but as. Iraq ’ s success against Xerxes sprinted 26.2 miles to Athens — “,. Of over one million led by the time frame of 490B.C and 480 –.. His many preparations, he reportedly commanded a horde of over two million.. For democracy for several reasons already surrendered to Xerxes men such as Themistocles and Leonidas a... Of victory in-roads into Greece the most... by the time of the owe! Gulf war in 1991, laser guided bombs were in widespread use of?. And battles have turned the course of human history in a Greek victory over the Persian.... Future for the Greeks and Research Papers to positions of power and influence such Themistocles. In the difference in their equipment, tactics and their training years ago than two hundred.! In the time frame of 490B.C and 480 – 479B.C 479 B.C. '' for Greek oracle at Delphi prudence... To subjugate Greece attributed to the Persians in 479 B.C. Persian empire in,! Had a significant impact in the war archon Callimachus through a stirring speech to cast deciding... In history that something will happen and it will defy all logic 14 53.8 % voters. The rule of the massive Persian empire was the first Persian war because of a number of.. Defend the city what Romans used Greek word `` barbar '' for to the Greek vessels were equipped with and! West victory Wars ; home armor preferring mobility over protection victories were Persian!