Early-stage stomach cancer rarely causes symptoms. Lifestyle factors such as diet and exercise play a role in the likelihood of getting colon cancer, but so does genetics. Other health problems can cause similar symptoms. Treatment usually includes surgery to remove the stomach cancer. If you notice blood in the toilet … When symptoms do occur, they may be vague and can include those listed below. Unfortunately, this means that people often don’t know anything is wrong until the cancer has reached an advanced stage. Early on, stomach cancer may cause: Indigestion; Feeling bloated after you eat a meal; Heartburn; Slight nausea; Loss of appetite 6th ed. To make a diagnosis, your doctor will first perform a physical exam to check for any abnormalities. 2. Lymphomas and mesenchymal tumors may also develop in the stomach. Blood in your urine. Imagin… AskMayoExpert. This makes it more difficult to treat. Radiation therapy is a cancer treatment that uses concentrated radiation beams to kill cancer cells. © 1998-2021 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Lymphomas in the stomach are rather rare … Blood in the Stool. Gastric cancer (adult). Cancer of the gastroesophageal junction develops in the area where the esophagus joins the top part of the stomach. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. And many of the symptoms do not specifically point to stomach cancer. Here Are 5 Life Lessons I Learned, 10 Self-Care Strategies That Help Me Manage My Depression, How I Didn’t Let Cancer Stop Me from Thriving (All 9 Times), How to Quit Smoking Naturally — from an Eastern Perspective, tumors in other parts of the digestive system, older adults, usually people 50 years and older, people with a family history of the disease, people who are of Asian (especially Korean or Japanese), South American, or Belarusian descent, early satiety (feeling full after eating only a small amount). The website also has resources to help you and your loved ones cope with a stomach cancer diagnosis and its subsequent treatment. And, I’ve battled long and hard to be a survivor. https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/default.aspx. To catch it early, learn the symptoms of lung cancer. Your stomach is a muscular bag in your upper abdomen (tummy). Stomach cancer is directly linked to tumors in the stomach. If your cancer is more advanced, you may want to consider participating in a clinical trial. There are many possible symptoms of stomach cancer, but they might be hard to spot. When you notice a change in the size, shape, or color of a mole or other spot … The symptoms of stomach cancer may include discomfort and/or pain in the stomach, nausea and vomiting, weight loss, difficulty swallowing, vomiting blood, blood in the stool, and feeling full or bloated after a small meal. Other health conditions can cause the same symptoms as stomach cancer. Read on to find out how I'm still thriving with my ninth cancer diagnosis. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic. Feeling full after eating small amounts of food, Long-term stomach inflammation (gastritis). On the other hand, cancer in the top part of the stomach (cardia), where the stomach meets the esophagus, has become more common. On the flip side, 29% (100 to 71%) of people diagnosed with stage 1A stomach cancer live for less than five years. Most people are diagnosed between 60-80 years of age. Allscripts EPSi. Accessed July 24, 2020. Adenocarcinomas of the stomach develop in the cells of the innermost lining of the stomach. It's not clear what causes stomach cancer, though research has identified many factors that can increase the risk. Bowel obstruction. The initial symptoms of stomach cancer are vague and easy to mistake for other conditions. This makes the cancer harder to treat. Stomach cancer is characterized by a growth of cancerous cells within the lining of the stomach. Stomach cancer, when left untreated, may spread to the: Stomach cancer alone can’t be prevented. Also, the abdomen and stomach are large structures that are able to expand, so a tumour can grow without causing symptoms. 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